Please refer to the following guidelines for effective summary writing. You may also find the link below useful.
http://unit.xjtu.edu.cn/yyb/jpkc/data/jxms/86/1pyq/second_xiezuo_p/Chapter%205%20Summary%20Writing/Summary%20Writing.ppt
- Read the article. Re-read the article. Underline important ideas and circle key terms. Find the main point of the article. Divide the article into sections or stages of thought, and label each section or stage of thought in the margins.
- Write brief summaries of each stage of thought. Use a separate piece of paper for this step. This should be a brief outline of the article.
- Write the main point of the article in your own words. This should be a sentence that expresses the central idea of the article.
- Write your rough draft of the summary.
NOTE: Include all the important ideas.
- Use the author's key words.
- Follow the original organization where possible.
- Include any important details.
- Include any important conclusions.
In the summary, you should include only the information your readers need.
- State the main point first.
- Use a simpler language than the author of the original article uses.
- Do not write a summary your readers cannot understand.
- Make the summary clear and understandable to someone who has not read the original article.
- Your summary should stand on its own.
- Add no new data and none of your own ideas.
Unless the examples in the article are essential, do not include the examples in your summary. If you include them, remember to explain them.
Here is an easy way to begin a summary: In "[name of article]" [author] states . . . . [State the main point of the article first.] For example: In "Computer Chess"* Hans Berliner states that the CYBER 170 series computer can perform well in a chess tournament.
So when you write a summary:
- State the main point first.
- Emphasize the main stages of though.
- Paraphrase whenever possible.
- State the article’s conclusion.
- Keep the summary short: 3 to 7 sentences is great.
Practice Paragraph 1
ReplyDeleteGermany has the large estates which is the total holdings is 59.4% and for the arable land just only 6.2%
Practice Paragraph 2
The Indian tribes of North and South America contain biological quirk, not ancestry, because of that there's affirs in America.
Practice Paragraph 3
Solenoid is used to performing mechanical functions that forms an electromagnet capable. A simple plunger-type solenoid used to an ireon rod or plunger.
Practice 1
ReplyDeleteGermany owned the large estates which occupied 20.2 % of the arable land of country and 59.4 % of the total holdings of germany accounted for only 6.2 % of the arable land.
Practice 2
The indian tribes of north and south america do not contain all the blood groups that are found in populations, beacause biological quirk.And there was no blood in its ancestry.
Practice 3
The solenoid is used to performing mechanical functions, and a simple plunger-type solenoid is attached to an electrical source, and an iron rod, or plunger, then passed in and out of the coil along the axis of the spiral.
Practice 1
ReplyDeleteGermany owned most of the large estates that have 40 % of the land east of the Elbe River.
Practice 2
The Indian tribes of North and South America, there was no blood group A from a population implies and similarly with blood group B. This is in fact the state in America.
Practice 3
A solenoid forms an electromagnet capable of performing mechanical functions. Simple plunger type solenoid consists of a coil of wire, an iron rod or plunger.
Summary 1:
ReplyDeleteThe land aristocracy in 1925 of Germany was owned by most of the large eastates. These estates occupied 20.2 per cent of the arable land of country. The large estates had 40 percent of the last east (Elbe River). At the base of the pyramind are those who occupied small holdings in Germany and 59.4 percent of the total holdings in Germany are accounted for only 6.2 percent of the arable land.
Summary 2:
Meaning they are not of the same descent, but different. Since the blood group A, none of the population, with particular virtual. that there is no blood group A than in the offspring.
Summary 3:
Solenoid is a coil of electric energy and derive mengace word on electrical equipment "single" meaning "part of" or "contained therein". Plunger type solenoid consists of a coil of wire attached to a power source. Then he passed in and out of the spiral coil axis.